{"id":9478,"date":"2026-10-31T08:50:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T08:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu-building.org\/courses\/the-potential-of-bamboo-construction\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T23:32:24","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T23:32:24","slug":"bamboo-part-1","status":"publish","type":"sfwd-courses","link":"https:\/\/edu-building.org\/en\/courses\/bamboo-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The Potential of Bamboo Construction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"phc-page\">\n<div class=\"phc-inner\">\n<h1 class=\"phc-title\">The Potential of Bamboo Construction<\/h1>\n<div class=\"phc-card\">\n<div class=\"phc-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"phc-h\">What is this presentation about?<\/h2>\n<p>Bamboo is a grass with wood-like properties. It is light, very strong in tension and grows back quickly. Around one billion people worldwide live in houses built partly with bamboo. Yet in modern construction it still plays only a minor role. Why is that? The first part of our bamboo series looks into these questions.<\/p>\n<p>We look at where bamboo grows, in South America, Asia and Africa, and which standards and building codes exist, for example the international ISO 22156. Then we turn to its advantages and disadvantages as a building material, from climate and flood protection to fire safety and joints. Finally, we ask what all this means for development cooperation. Know-how, legislation and above all the supply chain decide whether bamboo is realistic for a project. It is strongest where simple, affordable housing and longer-lasting emergency shelters are needed.<\/p>\n<p>Presented by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.we-building.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>We-Building e.V.<\/strong><\/a><br \/>Duration 23 minutes, Subtitles DE, EN, ES, FR<\/p>\n<div class=\"phc-video\">\n<div class=\"phc-vidbox\"><iframe class=\"phc-vidframe\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1241270492?h=f87032f9ce&#038;badge=0&#038;autopause=0&#038;player_id=0&#038;app_id=502819&#038;texttrack=en\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" title=\"Bamboo 1: The Potential of Bamboo Construction\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<nav class=\"phc-chapnav\" data-chapnav aria-label=\"Chapters\">\n<ol class=\"chapnav-list\">\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"0\" title=\"The potential of bamboo construction\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">00:00<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">The potential of bamboo construction<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"110\" title=\"Bamboo worldwide\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">01:50<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Bamboo worldwide<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"225\" title=\"Bamboo in Africa\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">03:45<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Bamboo in Africa<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"306\" title=\"Standards and ISO 22156\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">05:06<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Standards and ISO 22156<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"420\" title=\"Codes: Americas, Asia\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">07:00<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Codes: Americas, Asia<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"528\" title=\"Africa, Vietnam, no codes\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">08:48<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Africa, Vietnam, no codes<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"609\" title=\"Institutions and manuals\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">10:09<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Institutions and manuals<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"677\" title=\"Advantages and disadvantages\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">11:17<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Advantages and disadvantages<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"744\" title=\"Climate and flood protection\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">12:24<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Climate and flood protection<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"809\" title=\"Oxygen and CO2\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">13:29<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Oxygen and CO2<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"891\" title=\"Drawbacks and fire protection\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">14:51<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Drawbacks and fire protection<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"1015\" title=\"Bamboo in development cooperation\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">16:55<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Bamboo in development cooperation<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"1118\" title=\"Supply chain, earth building\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">18:38<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Supply chain, earth building<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<li><button type=\"button\" data-t=\"1227\" title=\"Housing and emergency shelters\"><span class=\"chapnav-t\">20:27<\/span><span class=\"chapnav-title\">Housing and emergency shelters<\/span><\/button><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<p><script>(function(){var n=document.querySelector('[data-chapnav]');if(!n)return;var L=n.querySelector('.chapnav-list'),bs=[].slice.call(n.querySelectorAll('button[data-t]')),O='https:\/\/player.vimeo.com',alive=false,last=null,tries=0;function fr(){var i=document.querySelector('.phc-vidframe');return 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when viewing the form\"><\/i><span>This field is hidden when viewing the form<\/span><\/div><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_26_24'><span class='gform-field-label__text'>Organisation<\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_24' id='input_26_24' type='text' value='' class='large'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_26_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-survey gfield--input-type-likert gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gsurvey-survey-field \"  data-field-class=\"gsurvey-survey-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' ><span class='gform-field-label__text'>I was able to acquire new knowledge on the topic of \u201cconstruction projects in development cooperation\u201d<\/span><span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_likert'><table aria-label='I was able to acquire new knowledge on the topic of \u201cconstruction projects in development cooperation\u201d' class='gsurvey-likert' id='input_26_11'><thead><tr><th id='likert_col_1_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly disagree <br> 1<\/th><th id='likert_col_2_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>2<\/th><th id='likert_col_3_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>3<\/th><th id='likert_col_4_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>4<\/th><th id='likert_col_5_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>5<\/th><th id='likert_col_6_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>6<\/th><th id='likert_col_7_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>7<\/th><th id='likert_col_8_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>8<\/th><th id='likert_col_9_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>9<\/th><th id='likert_col_11_26_11' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly agree <br> 10<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label='Strongly disagree 1' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol1155f01cdf'  id='choice_26_11_1'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_1_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='2' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol11dfa44d10'  id='choice_26_11_2'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_2_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='3' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol11358b8ecf'  id='choice_26_11_3'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_3_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='4' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol11c522b458'  id='choice_26_11_4'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_4_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='5' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol11fcc374ae'  id='choice_26_11_5'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_5_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='6' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol1167d6374e'  id='choice_26_11_6'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_6_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='7' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol11384fe23a'  id='choice_26_11_7'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_7_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='8' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol11ae5f97ca'  id='choice_26_11_8'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_8_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='9' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol1173b02cd9'  id='choice_26_11_9'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_9_26_11'\/><\/td><td data-label='Strongly agree 10' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_11' type='radio' value='glikertcol117fea1e1c'  id='choice_26_11_11'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_11_26_11'\/><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_26_16\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-survey gfield--input-type-likert gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gsurvey-survey-field \"  data-field-class=\"gsurvey-survey-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' ><span class='gform-field-label__text'>I see myself in a position to independently implement the knowledge I have acquired, in future construction projects.<\/span><span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_likert'><table aria-label='I see myself in a position to independently implement the knowledge I have acquired, in future construction projects.' class='gsurvey-likert' id='input_26_16'><thead><tr><th id='likert_col_1_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly disagree <br> 1<\/th><th id='likert_col_2_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>2<\/th><th id='likert_col_3_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>3<\/th><th id='likert_col_4_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>4<\/th><th id='likert_col_5_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>5<\/th><th id='likert_col_6_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>6<\/th><th id='likert_col_7_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>7<\/th><th id='likert_col_8_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>8<\/th><th id='likert_col_9_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>9<\/th><th id='likert_col_11_26_16' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly agree <br> 10<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label='Strongly disagree 1' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol1155f01cdf'  id='choice_26_16_1'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_1_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='2' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol11dfa44d10'  id='choice_26_16_2'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_2_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='3' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol11358b8ecf'  id='choice_26_16_3'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_3_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='4' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol11c522b458'  id='choice_26_16_4'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_4_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='5' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol11fcc374ae'  id='choice_26_16_5'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_5_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='6' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol1167d6374e'  id='choice_26_16_6'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_6_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='7' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol11384fe23a'  id='choice_26_16_7'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_7_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='8' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol11ae5f97ca'  id='choice_26_16_8'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_8_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='9' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol1173b02cd9'  id='choice_26_16_9'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_9_26_16'\/><\/td><td data-label='Strongly agree 10' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_16' type='radio' value='glikertcol117fea1e1c'  id='choice_26_16_11'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_11_26_16'\/><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_26_17\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-survey gfield--input-type-likert gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gsurvey-survey-field \"  data-field-class=\"gsurvey-survey-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' ><span class='gform-field-label__text'>I feel I will be able to structure future projects that involve construction work even more effectively.<\/span><span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_likert'><table aria-label='I feel I will be able to structure future projects that involve construction work even more effectively.' class='gsurvey-likert' id='input_26_17'><thead><tr><th id='likert_col_1_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly disagree <br> 1<\/th><th id='likert_col_2_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>2<\/th><th id='likert_col_3_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>3<\/th><th id='likert_col_4_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>4<\/th><th id='likert_col_5_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>5<\/th><th id='likert_col_6_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>6<\/th><th id='likert_col_7_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>7<\/th><th id='likert_col_8_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>8<\/th><th id='likert_col_9_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>9<\/th><th id='likert_col_11_26_17' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly agree <br> 10<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label='Strongly disagree 1' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol1155f01cdf'  id='choice_26_17_1'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_1_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='2' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol11dfa44d10'  id='choice_26_17_2'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_2_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='3' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol11358b8ecf'  id='choice_26_17_3'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_3_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='4' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol11c522b458'  id='choice_26_17_4'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_4_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='5' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol11fcc374ae'  id='choice_26_17_5'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_5_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='6' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol1167d6374e'  id='choice_26_17_6'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_6_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='7' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol11384fe23a'  id='choice_26_17_7'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_7_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='8' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol11ae5f97ca'  id='choice_26_17_8'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_8_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='9' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol1173b02cd9'  id='choice_26_17_9'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_9_26_17'\/><\/td><td data-label='Strongly agree 10' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_17' type='radio' value='glikertcol117fea1e1c'  id='choice_26_17_11'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_11_26_17'\/><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_26_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-survey gfield--input-type-likert gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gsurvey-survey-field \"  data-field-class=\"gsurvey-survey-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' ><span class='gform-field-label__text'>I have taken away some concrete ideas for the later implementation of the course content and want to apply the new knowledge\/skills in our construction projects within the next year.<\/span><span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_likert'><table aria-label='I have taken away some concrete ideas for the later implementation of the course content and want to apply the new knowledge\/skills in our construction projects within the next year.' class='gsurvey-likert' id='input_26_14'><thead><tr><th id='likert_col_1_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly disagree <br> 1<\/th><th id='likert_col_2_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>2<\/th><th id='likert_col_3_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>3<\/th><th id='likert_col_4_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>4<\/th><th id='likert_col_5_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>5<\/th><th id='likert_col_6_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>6<\/th><th id='likert_col_7_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>7<\/th><th id='likert_col_8_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>8<\/th><th id='likert_col_9_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>9<\/th><th id='likert_col_11_26_14' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly agree <br> 10<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label='Strongly disagree 1' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol1155f01cdf'  id='choice_26_14_1'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_1_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='2' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol11dfa44d10'  id='choice_26_14_2'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_2_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='3' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol11358b8ecf'  id='choice_26_14_3'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_3_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='4' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol11c522b458'  id='choice_26_14_4'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_4_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='5' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol11fcc374ae'  id='choice_26_14_5'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_5_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='6' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol1167d6374e'  id='choice_26_14_6'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_6_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='7' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol11384fe23a'  id='choice_26_14_7'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_7_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='8' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol11ae5f97ca'  id='choice_26_14_8'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_8_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='9' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol1173b02cd9'  id='choice_26_14_9'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_9_26_14'\/><\/td><td data-label='Strongly agree 10' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_14' type='radio' value='glikertcol117fea1e1c'  id='choice_26_14_11'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_11_26_14'\/><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_26_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-survey gfield--input-type-likert gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gsurvey-survey-field \"  data-field-class=\"gsurvey-survey-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' ><span class='gform-field-label__text'>I\u2019m confident I can pass on the key concepts of construction project development (shown in this video) and act as a knowledge sharer in my organization.<\/span><span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_likert'><table aria-label='I\u2019m confident I can pass on the key concepts of construction project development (shown in this video) and act as a knowledge sharer in my organization.' class='gsurvey-likert' id='input_26_15'><thead><tr><th id='likert_col_1_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly disagree <br> 1<\/th><th id='likert_col_2_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>2<\/th><th id='likert_col_3_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>3<\/th><th id='likert_col_4_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>4<\/th><th id='likert_col_5_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>5<\/th><th id='likert_col_6_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>6<\/th><th id='likert_col_7_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>7<\/th><th id='likert_col_8_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>8<\/th><th id='likert_col_9_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>9<\/th><th id='likert_col_11_26_15' scope='col' role='presentation' class='gsurvey-likert-choice-label'>Strongly agree <br> 10<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label='Strongly disagree 1' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol1155f01cdf'  id='choice_26_15_1'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_1_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='2' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol11dfa44d10'  id='choice_26_15_2'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_2_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='3' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol11358b8ecf'  id='choice_26_15_3'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_3_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='4' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol11c522b458'  id='choice_26_15_4'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_4_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='5' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol11fcc374ae'  id='choice_26_15_5'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_5_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='6' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol1167d6374e'  id='choice_26_15_6'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_6_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='7' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol11384fe23a'  id='choice_26_15_7'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_7_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='8' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol11ae5f97ca'  id='choice_26_15_8'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_8_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='9' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol1173b02cd9'  id='choice_26_15_9'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_9_26_15'\/><\/td><td data-label='Strongly agree 10' class='gsurvey-likert-choice'><input name='input_15' type='radio' value='glikertcol117fea1e1c'  id='choice_26_15_11'    aria-labelledby='likert_col_11_26_15'\/><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_26_21\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield--width-full field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_26_21'><span class='gform-field-label__text'>Do you have any additional comments, suggestions for improvement, praise or criticism?<\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_21' id='input_26_21' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div 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This helps us not only optimize the platform but also evaluate the project\u2019s impact \u2014 an important part of its implementation. <br \/>We would greatly appreciate your honest and direct feedback. Thank you for taking the time!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"phc-gatepanel\"><a class=\"phc-gate-title\" href=\"#login\">Log in for more content<span class=\"arr\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><a class=\"phc-gate-tab\" href=\"#login\">Transcript<span class=\"plus\">+<\/span><\/a><a class=\"phc-gate-tab\" href=\"#login\">Links<span class=\"plus\">+<\/span><\/a><a class=\"phc-gate-tab\" href=\"#login\">Q&amp;A<span class=\"plus\">+<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\n<div class=\"phc-members\">\n<h2 class=\"phc-members-h\">More content once you\u2019re logged in<\/h2>\n<div class=\"phc-acc\"><\/p>\n<details class=\"course-transcript\">\n<summary>Transcript<\/summary>\n<div class=\"acc-body\">\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">The potential of bamboo construction<\/div>\n<p>Let&#8217;s start with the question of why bamboo has so much potential. Bamboo is a grass, similar to rice, maize and sugarcane; over time it develops a wood-like structure that is hard, yet at the same time flexible and light. The reason lies in its structure: the fibers are especially densely arranged in the outer wall of the culm, exactly where the greatest forces act. This makes bamboo extremely strong despite its low weight.<\/p>\n<p>Bamboo has been used as a building material since antiquity, from simple housing to complex structures. Various organizations and studies estimate that around 1 billion people worldwide live in houses in which bamboo is used as a building material, as a structural element for walls, roofs or floors. This shows that bamboo is not a niche material, but part of everyday life for a large share of the world&#8217;s population. Because it grows quickly and can be harvested without destroying the plants, it is considered a particularly sustainable building material.<\/p>\n<p>After harvesting, new culms grow back from the existing root system; replanting is generally not necessary. Many extraordinary properties are attributed to bamboo: It is extremely light and its tensile strength is higher than that of steel, it grows very fast, is regenerative, produces more oxygen than trees and even protects against floods and drought. So why aren&#8217;t we building much more with bamboo already? That is exactly what we will look at more closely in this video.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Bamboo worldwide<\/div>\n<p>In its wild form, bamboo grows on every continent except Europe. It occurs mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Most species grow in warm, humid regions, often in tropical cloud forests, as well as on clayey and moist soils. That is why bamboo is often found near bodies of water. There are around 1,200 species worldwide, about 750 of them in Asia and 450 in the Americas.<\/p>\n<p>South America has a great diversity of native bamboo species and around 11 million hectares of bamboo area, mainly in the Andean regions and the Amazon basin. Bamboo has been used there as a building material for centuries, for example for houses, furniture and other building elements. A particularly widespread species is Guadua bamboo. It is very robust, grows fast and reaches great heights. This makes Guadua bamboo a particularly sustainable and at the same time versatile raw material for construction and crafts.<\/p>\n<p>Asia is the world&#8217;s largest producer and consumer of bamboo, with China as the most important growing country. Especially in southern China, there is a great variety of bamboo species, and bamboo has been an important and sustainable material there for millennia. Among other things, it is used for stable and low-cost scaffolding that can also reach great heights. Many other Asian countries also have large bamboo stocks. Thailand, Bali and the Philippines in particular show today how versatile bamboo can be in modern and sometimes complex structures. In many parts of Asia, bamboo is also used for everyday products, pulp and edible bamboo shoots. This makes it a versatile raw material of great economic, ecological and cultural importance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Bamboo in Africa<\/div>\n<p>In Africa, there has been evidence for thousands of years that bamboo is used in construction and for everyday objects. Even so, its importance for construction, industry and the local economy remains rather small to this day, especially compared with Asia and South America. There are, however, first signs of progress, for example through training, policy strategies, new companies and research projects. This is particularly visible in Ethiopia, which with around 1.5 million hectares has about 30% of Africa&#8217;s bamboo area and where there are many bamboo furniture workshops as well as larger companies making bamboo products.<\/p>\n<p>Almost 90% of the bamboo in Africa consists of native species, mainly savanna bamboo and highland bamboo. Both are generally suitable for construction, but usually reach a diameter of only about 10 centimeters. That is usable, but not comparable with Guadua. One exception is South Africa. There, in the 17th century, Beema Bamboo was introduced from India. This species is particularly interesting because it forms strong, thick culms that are well suited to construction. In recent years there has also been success with commercial cultivation. In Africa, what matters most is how the already existing enormous bamboo potential can be better used in the future.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Standards and ISO 22156<\/div>\n<p>Bamboo is becoming increasingly important in construction, mainly because of its sustainable properties. But for it to be used more often, clear and reliable rules are needed. International standards are very important for this. They show that bamboo can be taken seriously as a building material and is comparable to other building materials. This builds trust among professionals as well as decision-makers.<\/p>\n<p>A central role is played by the standard ISO 22156. It forms the basis for the safe design of bamboo buildings made of round bamboo culms. It is deliberately limited to smaller buildings, usually of 1 to 2 stories, although bamboo buildings could also be built taller, as various examples show. Further standards and norms complement these rules, for example in the testing and classification of bamboo. Together they form a clear system: bamboo is examined, assessed and can then be used in construction according to fixed rules.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this progress, international standards alone are not yet enough to establish bamboo as a building material worldwide. Many sets of rules do describe testing methods, but give little practical guidance for design and construction. That is why existing standards must be developed further and adapted more closely to current research, different bamboo species and modern bamboo products. Rules from timber construction can offer helpful guidance here, since many professionals already know them. Sustainable building approaches often emerge first on a voluntary basis. For widespread implementation, however, binding rules are needed. What matters is that international standards are adopted into national and local building codes, so that they can be applied as binding rules.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Codes: Americas, Asia<\/div>\n<p>A look at different countries shows the varying stages of development of building codes for bamboo construction. Colombia is considered a pioneer in integrating bamboo into national building codes. Its national seismic building code contains a dedicated chapter on the structural use of Guadua bamboo. Additional national standards regulate joining techniques as well as physical and mechanical properties. In the neighboring countries, too, the situation is comparatively good. Ecuador has its own standards for design and construction with Guadua bamboo. In Peru, the national building code also regulates design and construction with bamboo in a dedicated section, and Brazil, too, has had its own standards for bamboo in construction since 2020.<\/p>\n<p>China has developed numerous national and industry-specific standards for bamboo as a building material. These include rules for testing methods as well as for the use of bamboo in load-bearing structures. In India and Bangladesh, bamboo is anchored in the national building codes and regulated by comparatively detailed requirements and standards. Since 2025, Nepal has also officially introduced a guideline for the design of bamboo structures. And precisely in two countries known for bamboo architecture, a clear difference can be seen: The Philippines have their own national standards for bamboo in construction.<\/p>\n<p>In Indonesia, by contrast, there are no adequate building codes, which is why the safety of bamboo buildings must be demonstrated through project-specific technical evidence of compliance with ISO standards and local safety requirements. In some countries such as Ghana, building codes mention bamboo only briefly as a material for smaller houses and residential buildings, without more precise requirements. Other countries such as Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda have in recent years developed strategies and national programs to strengthen the use of bamboo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Africa, Vietnam, no codes<\/div>\n<p>Uganda has also published its own specific standards. In Kenya and Ethiopia, there are no such regulations so far. There, however, people increasingly rely on international standards and norms that can be referenced. Then there are countries like Vietnam, where bamboo has a long building tradition, without this way of building being legally formalized.<\/p>\n<p>It should be noted that in many countries, bamboo has long been used in practice even without formal building codes. Especially in rural regions and smaller villages, residential houses continue to be built and everyday buildings made of bamboo, based on local knowledge and craft tradition. These building methods are often well adapted to the climate and make efficient use of available resources. Usually, however, they lack engineering verification and standardized safety concepts. This can lead to risks, especially in earthquakes, strong winds or fires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Institutions and manuals<\/div>\n<p>This is where institutional and political initiatives gain importance. Organizations such as the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan promote research, support the development of standards and help governments integrate bamboo into national building programs. This shows that bamboo construction is not only a technical task, but also an organizational and political one. A good example of this is a recently published manual for the design of bamboo structures. It was developed by the Institution of Structural Engineers with support from INBAR and the Base Bahay Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>What is especially important is that it makes the central bamboo standard easier to understand and more practical to use. It covers the entire process, from sourcing and treatment of the bamboo to the structural design of structural members and joints, and combines practical guidance with detailed calculations. It refers back to the standard again and again, explains it in simpler language and adds further information in areas where the standard is not very specific.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Advantages and disadvantages<\/div>\n<p>As a building material, bamboo has several important advantages. Its renewability is especially important. It grows very fast and, unlike conventional timber, is often ready for harvest after just 3 to 5 years. After that, replanting is usually not necessary, because bamboo regrows from the existing root systems. At the same time, despite its low weight, bamboo is very strong. Its tensile strength in particular, that is, the ability to absorb tensile forces, is remarkably high and can exceed that of steel.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note: This comparison refers to strength in relation to weight, not to absolute load-bearing capacity. A steel beam carries more overall, but bamboo achieves similar performance at a fraction of the weight. That is why it is well suited to various load-bearing structural members such as columns or roof structures. Bamboo is often also economically attractive, since it is available in many regions, costs relatively little to produce and is easy to transport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Climate and flood protection<\/div>\n<p>The sustainability benefits of bamboo go far beyond its use as a substitute for highly emission-intensive materials such as cement or steel. Thanks to its natural properties and its rapid growth, bamboo can store large amounts of carbon. At the same time, it offers a very effective natural protection against floods, erosion and drought. Bamboo forests form an effective natural barrier against flooding, and their roots stabilize the soil.<\/p>\n<p>Forests of trees fulfill a similar function. The difference, however, is that bamboo can develop this protective effect after only about 4 to 5 years, whereas trees usually take considerably longer to reach this maturity. Bamboo can also store water like a natural sponge. A frequently cited study estimated that one hectare of Guadua bamboo during the rainy season can store about 30,000 liters of water and gradually release it again during dry periods. This also helps to reduce flooding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Oxygen and CO2<\/div>\n<p>In various sources, the claim is often quoted: &#8220;Bamboo produces 35% more oxygen than trees.&#8221; However, this claim is too sweeping. In fact, it depends strongly on the particular bamboo species, the tree species and the climatic conditions. In some cases, such as Guadua bamboo, this figure can be higher. Conversely, there are also tree species that outperform certain bamboo species. In many respects, a bamboo forest is comparable to a forest of trees. Put simply, when fully grown, both can store similar amounts of CO2.<\/p>\n<p>An important difference, however, lies in the speed of growth. On average, bamboo can be harvested after just 3 to 5 years, while trees, with exceptions like eucalyptus, often need 25 years or more. In the same period, bamboo can therefore be harvested several times and yields considerably more usable material, in which carbon remains stored. For bamboo to really make an effective contribution to climate protection, it has to be used for long-lasting and durable products. If it is used only briefly and then rots, the stored greenhouse gases are released again. That is why it is so important to establish bamboo as a durable building material.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Drawbacks and fire protection<\/div>\n<p>Like any building material, bamboo also has some disadvantages alongside many advantages. Despite its good properties, it has so far been used only to a limited extent in modern construction. One reason is that bamboo is not a completely uniform material. Differences in species, origin and processing make standardization and inclusion in building codes more difficult. This also makes it harder to ensure consistent quality. In addition, there are practical challenges: Bamboo is susceptible to insect infestation and can rot when exposed to moisture or direct ground contact. Untreated bamboo outdoors can be damaged after just a few years. With the right treatment and good protection, however, this can be improved considerably.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to fire protection, bamboo faces similar problems to timber. Its hollow structure makes it somewhat more difficult. The hollow space acts like a chimney and speeds up the spread of fire. And because the culm wall is thin, it loses its load-bearing capacity faster than a solid timber beam. Connecting individual structural members is also a particular challenge. Unlike with timber, nails or screws cannot be driven directly into bamboo. The hollow, round culms split easily when this is done. This makes stable connection points more laborious and requires specific joining methods.<\/p>\n<p>On top of this, supply chains are often missing, and bamboo is perceived as an inferior or temporary material. This has historical reasons. In many regions, bamboo was traditionally used mainly as a quick and cheap solution, which still influences its image today, even though the material&#8217;s actual properties show a very different picture. For multi-story or technically more demanding bamboo buildings, sound know-how becomes especially important. Yet this is precisely what is often lacking, even in countries where people have long built with bamboo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Bamboo in development cooperation<\/div>\n<p>When we talk about bamboo in development cooperation, it is not only about its advantages and disadvantages. The more important question is: Which factors truly determine whether bamboo makes sense and is realistic for a project? We did a lot of research on this topic and collected opinions from various sources. One of the biggest challenges that many associate with bamboo construction is the necessary know-how. Building with bamboo as a load-bearing material requires experience and practical knowledge, similar to building with earth.<\/p>\n<p>It is not as simple as many conventional methods using cement or concrete. Many well-known bamboo projects were either supported by external experts or carried out as design-build projects together with universities. This means: projects in which bamboo is the central material often depend on expertise that is not available locally. This often makes bamboo hard to implement for smaller organizations.<\/p>\n<p>For larger organizations, the challenge instead often shifts toward legislation. Technical support and larger budgets are usually less of a problem there. In many countries, bamboo construction is however, still in a legal gray area. It often takes place mainly in rural regions, where no formal building permits are required. For individual projects, this can sometimes even be helpful, because standards and laws can also be restrictive. But if bamboo is to play a bigger role in larger urban projects, legislation has to catch up, because such buildings need appropriate building permits and a clear legal framework.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Supply chain, earth building<\/div>\n<p>One topic came up again and again, however, and it is even more fundamental than know-how or legislation: the availability of bamboo that is truly suitable for construction. In other words: the supply chain. For bamboo to be easy to use, you need a product that is as standardized as possible and can be sourced reliably. This is where bamboo differs greatly from timber, which is probably the most comparable material. You usually buy timber in a shop, in the right quantity and quality.<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t go into the forest, pick a suitable tree and fell it yourself. When building with bamboo, though, it sometimes feels exactly like that. This becomes especially clear when comparing different regions. In South America, bamboo is already a recognized building material and can often be bought fairly easily. In many parts of Africa, and partly in Asia too, this is often different. There, trust in local suppliers is often lacking, especially regarding the quality of harvested culms or their treatment and protection.<\/p>\n<p>Many organizations therefore had to deal with these issues themselves. They worked directly with partners or bamboo plantations to find enough suitable culms. Some even tried to set up their own plantations or their own treatment facilities. Overall, this means a lot of extra work and puts many people off. If we compare this with earthen construction, that is, with another sustainable way of building, we see some similarities. There, too, know-how and legislation are often the biggest challenges. The quality or availability of the material is mostly not the problem, though. Most local soil types can be used, they just have to be analyzed properly and applied appropriately.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chap\">\n<div class=\"chap-h\">Housing and emergency shelters<\/div>\n<p>In our view, simple housing construction is the strongest use case for bamboo. This becomes apparent when you compare different projects with one another. Here the strengths of the material come to the fore, while many typical weaknesses are not so important. There are already many examples of this worldwide, and in our view there should be significantly more in the future. One reason is the huge need for affordable housing in many countries of the Global South.<\/p>\n<p>Added to this is the growing need for emergency shelters after earthquakes, floods or cyclones, but also due to conflict and displacement. As a result, hundreds of thousands of people often depend on temporary shelters for months or years. The fastest and cheapest answer is usually tents or emergency shelters made of plastic. But if a crisis drags on, more durable solutions are needed, that is, permanent buildings. If such buildings could be built from bamboo instead of concrete, that would be a great advantage.<\/p>\n<p>This makes particular sense for simple, single-story buildings. Then many of the challenges mentioned earlier become less important. Such buildings usually don&#8217;t require highly specialized expertise and can often be built by members of the community. Because the constructions are simple and the roof spans stay short, damaged parts are also easier to replace if necessary. This reduces the risks of poorer material quality or treatment. These houses are not meant to last 100 years. With good maintenance, though, they can be used for 15 to 20 years. Given the costs and the changing needs of many communities, this is often more than enough. Bamboo is among the few materials that can enable such a fast, affordable, highly sustainable and relatively long-lasting solution.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"phc-related\">\n<p class=\"related-label\">Related videos to watch next<\/p>\n<div class=\"phc-related-thumbs\"><a class=\"phc-rthumb\" href=\"..\/bamboo-part-2\/\" style=\"background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/edu-building.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bambus-teil-2-768x576.jpg&quot;)\"><span class=\"rthumb-title\">Bamboo Construction in Practice<\/span><\/a><a class=\"phc-rthumb\" href=\"..\/housing-now-myanmar\/\" style=\"background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/edu-building.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/housing-now-featured-300x200.jpg&quot;)\"><span class=\"rthumb-title\">Housing NOW Myanmar<\/span><\/a><a class=\"phc-rthumb\" href=\"..\/womens-refuge-nina-huasi-cuenca-ecuador\/\" style=\"background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/edu-building.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nina-huasi-cover-1-768x512.jpg&quot;)\"><span class=\"rthumb-title\">Women&#x27;s Refuge Nina Huasi<\/span><\/a><a class=\"phc-rthumb\" href=\"..\/wash-case-studies\/\" style=\"background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/edu-building.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wash-examples-featured-768x512.jpg&quot;)\"><span class=\"rthumb-title\">WASH Case Studies<\/span><\/a><a class=\"phc-rthumb\" href=\"..\/sustainability\/\" style=\"background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/edu-building.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/sustainability-featured-768x512.jpg&quot;)\"><span class=\"rthumb-title\">Sustainability<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"phc-credits\">\n<p class=\"credits-label\">Image credits &amp; disclaimer<\/p>\n<p>Most of the photo, video, and audio materials were taken from We-Building e.V.\u2019s internal archive. If other material is used, it is clearly credited in the descriptions.<br \/>Special thanks for the permission to use their images go to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-kassel.de\/fb06\/forschung\/forschungsverbuende\/forschungsstelle-fgoeb\/experimentelle-architektur.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gernot Minke<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.housing-now.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Housing NOW<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/kawayancollective\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kawayan Collective<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cassa.com.gt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CASSA Guatemala<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ibuku.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IBUKU<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.caritas-vorarlberg.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Caritas Vorarlberg<\/a>.<br \/>The content of this video is the sole responsibility of We-Building e.V. It does not reflect the views of Engagement Global or the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Course\",\"name\":\"The Potential of Bamboo Construction\",\"description\":\"Bamboo is light, very strong in tension and grows back quickly. Yet in modern construction it plays only a minor role. We talk about where it grows, which standards exist, its advantages and disadvantages and how to use it best in development cooperation.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"provider\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"We-Building\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu-building.org\/\"},\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"hasPart\":{\"@type\":\"WebPageElement\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"cssSelector\":\".course-transcript\"},\"hasCourseInstance\":{\"@type\":\"CourseInstance\",\"courseMode\":\"online\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"offers\":{\"@type\":\"Offer\",\"price\":0,\"priceCurrency\":\"EUR\",\"availability\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\/InStock\"},\"courseWorkload\":\"PT23M\"},\"video\":{\"@type\":\"VideoObject\",\"name\":\"The Potential of Bamboo Construction\",\"description\":\"Bamboo is light, very strong in tension and grows back quickly. Yet in modern construction it plays only a minor role. We talk about where it grows, which standards exist, its advantages and disadvantages and how to use it best in development cooperation.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.vimeocdn.com\/video\/2219536302-f75c2fb97123937493f8cc8de87daf75ceee1a1f405642fc84f31277d2f2b7e9-d_1920x1080\",\"uploadDate\":\"2026-10-30T12:12:44+00:00\",\"duration\":\"PT23M10S\",\"embedUrl\":\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1241270492?h=f87032f9ce\\u0026badge=0\\u0026autopause=0\\u0026player_id=0\\u0026app_id=502819\\u0026texttrack=en\",\"transcript\":\"Let's start with the question of why bamboo has so much potential. Bamboo is a grass, similar to rice, maize and sugarcane; over time it develops a wood-like structure that is hard, yet at the same time flexible and light. The reason lies in its structure: the fibers are especially densely arranged in the outer wall of the culm, exactly where the greatest forces act. This makes bamboo extremely strong despite its low weight.\\nBamboo has been used as a building material since antiquity, from simple housing to complex structures. Various organizations and studies estimate that around 1 billion people worldwide live in houses in which bamboo is used as a building material, as a structural element for walls, roofs or floors. This shows that bamboo is not a niche material, but part of everyday life for a large share of the world's population. Because it grows quickly and can be harvested without destroying the plants, it is considered a particularly sustainable building material.\\nAfter harvesting, new culms grow back from the existing root system; replanting is generally not necessary. Many extraordinary properties are attributed to bamboo: It is extremely light and its tensile strength is higher than that of steel, it grows very fast, is regenerative, produces more oxygen than trees and even protects against floods and drought. So why aren't we building much more with bamboo already? That is exactly what we will look at more closely in this video.\\nIn its wild form, bamboo grows on every continent except Europe. It occurs mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Most species grow in warm, humid regions, often in tropical cloud forests, as well as on clayey and moist soils. That is why bamboo is often found near bodies of water. There are around 1,200 species worldwide, about 750 of them in Asia and 450 in the Americas.\\nSouth America has a great diversity of native bamboo species and around 11 million hectares of bamboo area, mainly in the Andean regions and the Amazon basin. Bamboo has been used there as a building material for centuries, for example for houses, furniture and other building elements. A particularly widespread species is Guadua bamboo. It is very robust, grows fast and reaches great heights. This makes Guadua bamboo a particularly sustainable and at the same time versatile raw material for construction and crafts.\\nAsia is the world's largest producer and consumer of bamboo, with China as the most important growing country. Especially in southern China, there is a great variety of bamboo species, and bamboo has been an important and sustainable material there for millennia. Among other things, it is used for stable and low-cost scaffolding that can also reach great heights. Many other Asian countries also have large bamboo stocks. Thailand, Bali and the Philippines in particular show today how versatile bamboo can be in modern and sometimes complex structures. In many parts of Asia, bamboo is also used for everyday products, pulp and edible bamboo shoots. This makes it a versatile raw material of great economic, ecological and cultural importance.\\nIn Africa, there has been evidence for thousands of years that bamboo is used in construction and for everyday objects. Even so, its importance for construction, industry and the local economy remains rather small to this day, especially compared with Asia and South America. There are, however, first signs of progress, for example through training, policy strategies, new companies and research projects. This is particularly visible in Ethiopia, which with around 1.5 million hectares has about 30% of Africa's bamboo area and where there are many bamboo furniture workshops as well as larger companies making bamboo products.\\nAlmost 90% of the bamboo in Africa consists of native species, mainly savanna bamboo and highland bamboo. Both are generally suitable for construction, but usually reach a diameter of only about 10 centimeters. That is usable, but not comparable with Guadua. One exception is South Africa. There, in the 17th century, Beema Bamboo was introduced from India. This species is particularly interesting because it forms strong, thick culms that are well suited to construction. In recent years there has also been success with commercial cultivation. In Africa, what matters most is how the already existing enormous bamboo potential can be better used in the future.\\nBamboo is becoming increasingly important in construction, mainly because of its sustainable properties. But for it to be used more often, clear and reliable rules are needed. International standards are very important for this. They show that bamboo can be taken seriously as a building material and is comparable to other building materials. This builds trust among professionals as well as decision-makers.\\nA central role is played by the standard ISO 22156. It forms the basis for the safe design of bamboo buildings made of round bamboo culms. It is deliberately limited to smaller buildings, usually of 1 to 2 stories, although bamboo buildings could also be built taller, as various examples show. Further standards and norms complement these rules, for example in the testing and classification of bamboo. Together they form a clear system: bamboo is examined, assessed and can then be used in construction according to fixed rules.\\nDespite this progress, international standards alone are not yet enough to establish bamboo as a building material worldwide. Many sets of rules do describe testing methods, but give little practical guidance for design and construction. That is why existing standards must be developed further and adapted more closely to current research, different bamboo species and modern bamboo products. Rules from timber construction can offer helpful guidance here, since many professionals already know them. Sustainable building approaches often emerge first on a voluntary basis. For widespread implementation, however, binding rules are needed. What matters is that international standards are adopted into national and local building codes, so that they can be applied as binding rules.\\nA look at different countries shows the varying stages of development of building codes for bamboo construction. Colombia is considered a pioneer in integrating bamboo into national building codes. Its national seismic building code contains a dedicated chapter on the structural use of Guadua bamboo. Additional national standards regulate joining techniques as well as physical and mechanical properties. In the neighboring countries, too, the situation is comparatively good. Ecuador has its own standards for design and construction with Guadua bamboo. In Peru, the national building code also regulates design and construction with bamboo in a dedicated section, and Brazil, too, has had its own standards for bamboo in construction since 2020.\\nChina has developed numerous national and industry-specific standards for bamboo as a building material. These include rules for testing methods as well as for the use of bamboo in load-bearing structures. In India and Bangladesh, bamboo is anchored in the national building codes and regulated by comparatively detailed requirements and standards. Since 2025, Nepal has also officially introduced a guideline for the design of bamboo structures. And precisely in two countries known for bamboo architecture, a clear difference can be seen: The Philippines have their own national standards for bamboo in construction.\\nIn Indonesia, by contrast, there are no adequate building codes, which is why the safety of bamboo buildings must be demonstrated through project-specific technical evidence of compliance with ISO standards and local safety requirements. In some countries such as Ghana, building codes mention bamboo only briefly as a material for smaller houses and residential buildings, without more precise requirements. Other countries such as Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda have in recent years developed strategies and national programs to strengthen the use of bamboo.\\nUganda has also published its own specific standards. In Kenya and Ethiopia, there are no such regulations so far. There, however, people increasingly rely on international standards and norms that can be referenced. Then there are countries like Vietnam, where bamboo has a long building tradition, without this way of building being legally formalized.\\nIt should be noted that in many countries, bamboo has long been used in practice even without formal building codes. Especially in rural regions and smaller villages, residential houses continue to be built and everyday buildings made of bamboo, based on local knowledge and craft tradition. These building methods are often well adapted to the climate and make efficient use of available resources. Usually, however, they lack engineering verification and standardized safety concepts. This can lead to risks, especially in earthquakes, strong winds or fires.\\nThis is where institutional and political initiatives gain importance. Organizations such as the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan promote research, support the development of standards and help governments integrate bamboo into national building programs. This shows that bamboo construction is not only a technical task, but also an organizational and political one. A good example of this is a recently published manual for the design of bamboo structures. It was developed by the Institution of Structural Engineers with support from INBAR and the Base Bahay Foundation.\\nWhat is especially important is that it makes the central bamboo standard easier to understand and more practical to use. It covers the entire process, from sourcing and treatment of the bamboo to the structural design of structural members and joints, and combines practical guidance with detailed calculations. It refers back to the standard again and again, explains it in simpler language and adds further information in areas where the standard is not very specific.\\nAs a building material, bamboo has several important advantages. Its renewability is especially important. It grows very fast and, unlike conventional timber, is often ready for harvest after just 3 to 5 years. After that, replanting is usually not necessary, because bamboo regrows from the existing root systems. At the same time, despite its low weight, bamboo is very strong. Its tensile strength in particular, that is, the ability to absorb tensile forces, is remarkably high and can exceed that of steel.\\nIt is important to note: This comparison refers to strength in relation to weight, not to absolute load-bearing capacity. A steel beam carries more overall, but bamboo achieves similar performance at a fraction of the weight. That is why it is well suited to various load-bearing structural members such as columns or roof structures. Bamboo is often also economically attractive, since it is available in many regions, costs relatively little to produce and is easy to transport.\\nThe sustainability benefits of bamboo go far beyond its use as a substitute for highly emission-intensive materials such as cement or steel. Thanks to its natural properties and its rapid growth, bamboo can store large amounts of carbon. At the same time, it offers a very effective natural protection against floods, erosion and drought. Bamboo forests form an effective natural barrier against flooding, and their roots stabilize the soil.\\nForests of trees fulfill a similar function. The difference, however, is that bamboo can develop this protective effect after only about 4 to 5 years, whereas trees usually take considerably longer to reach this maturity. Bamboo can also store water like a natural sponge. A frequently cited study estimated that one hectare of Guadua bamboo during the rainy season can store about 30,000 liters of water and gradually release it again during dry periods. This also helps to reduce flooding.\\nIn various sources, the claim is often quoted: \\\"Bamboo produces 35% more oxygen than trees.\\\" However, this claim is too sweeping. In fact, it depends strongly on the particular bamboo species, the tree species and the climatic conditions. In some cases, such as Guadua bamboo, this figure can be higher. Conversely, there are also tree species that outperform certain bamboo species. In many respects, a bamboo forest is comparable to a forest of trees. Put simply, when fully grown, both can store similar amounts of CO2.\\nAn important difference, however, lies in the speed of growth. On average, bamboo can be harvested after just 3 to 5 years, while trees, with exceptions like eucalyptus, often need 25 years or more. In the same period, bamboo can therefore be harvested several times and yields considerably more usable material, in which carbon remains stored. For bamboo to really make an effective contribution to climate protection, it has to be used for long-lasting and durable products. If it is used only briefly and then rots, the stored greenhouse gases are released again. That is why it is so important to establish bamboo as a durable building material.\\nLike any building material, bamboo also has some disadvantages alongside many advantages. Despite its good properties, it has so far been used only to a limited extent in modern construction. One reason is that bamboo is not a completely uniform material. Differences in species, origin and processing make standardization and inclusion in building codes more difficult. This also makes it harder to ensure consistent quality. In addition, there are practical challenges: Bamboo is susceptible to insect infestation and can rot when exposed to moisture or direct ground contact. Untreated bamboo outdoors can be damaged after just a few years. With the right treatment and good protection, however, this can be improved considerably.\\nWhen it comes to fire protection, bamboo faces similar problems to timber. Its hollow structure makes it somewhat more difficult. The hollow space acts like a chimney and speeds up the spread of fire. And because the culm wall is thin, it loses its load-bearing capacity faster than a solid timber beam. Connecting individual structural members is also a particular challenge. Unlike with timber, nails or screws cannot be driven directly into bamboo. The hollow, round culms split easily when this is done. This makes stable connection points more laborious and requires specific joining methods.\\nOn top of this, supply chains are often missing, and bamboo is perceived as an inferior or temporary material. This has historical reasons. In many regions, bamboo was traditionally used mainly as a quick and cheap solution, which still influences its image today, even though the material's actual properties show a very different picture. For multi-story or technically more demanding bamboo buildings, sound know-how becomes especially important. Yet this is precisely what is often lacking, even in countries where people have long built with bamboo.\\nWhen we talk about bamboo in development cooperation, it is not only about its advantages and disadvantages. The more important question is: Which factors truly determine whether bamboo makes sense and is realistic for a project? We did a lot of research on this topic and collected opinions from various sources. One of the biggest challenges that many associate with bamboo construction is the necessary know-how. Building with bamboo as a load-bearing material requires experience and practical knowledge, similar to building with earth.\\nIt is not as simple as many conventional methods using cement or concrete. Many well-known bamboo projects were either supported by external experts or carried out as design-build projects together with universities. This means: projects in which bamboo is the central material often depend on expertise that is not available locally. This often makes bamboo hard to implement for smaller organizations.\\nFor larger organizations, the challenge instead often shifts toward legislation. Technical support and larger budgets are usually less of a problem there. In many countries, bamboo construction is however, still in a legal gray area. It often takes place mainly in rural regions, where no formal building permits are required. For individual projects, this can sometimes even be helpful, because standards and laws can also be restrictive. But if bamboo is to play a bigger role in larger urban projects, legislation has to catch up, because such buildings need appropriate building permits and a clear legal framework.\\nOne topic came up again and again, however, and it is even more fundamental than know-how or legislation: the availability of bamboo that is truly suitable for construction. In other words: the supply chain. For bamboo to be easy to use, you need a product that is as standardized as possible and can be sourced reliably. This is where bamboo differs greatly from timber, which is probably the most comparable material. You usually buy timber in a shop, in the right quantity and quality.\\nYou don't go into the forest, pick a suitable tree and fell it yourself. When building with bamboo, though, it sometimes feels exactly like that. This becomes especially clear when comparing different regions. In South America, bamboo is already a recognized building material and can often be bought fairly easily. In many parts of Africa, and partly in Asia too, this is often different. There, trust in local suppliers is often lacking, especially regarding the quality of harvested culms or their treatment and protection.\\nMany organizations therefore had to deal with these issues themselves. They worked directly with partners or bamboo plantations to find enough suitable culms. Some even tried to set up their own plantations or their own treatment facilities. Overall, this means a lot of extra work and puts many people off. If we compare this with earthen construction, that is, with another sustainable way of building, we see some similarities. There, too, know-how and legislation are often the biggest challenges. The quality or availability of the material is mostly not the problem, though. Most local soil types can be used, they just have to be analyzed properly and applied appropriately.\\nIn our view, simple housing construction is the strongest use case for bamboo. This becomes apparent when you compare different projects with one another. Here the strengths of the material come to the fore, while many typical weaknesses are not so important. There are already many examples of this worldwide, and in our view there should be significantly more in the future. One reason is the huge need for affordable housing in many countries of the Global South.\\nAdded to this is the growing need for emergency shelters after earthquakes, floods or cyclones, but also due to conflict and displacement. As a result, hundreds of thousands of people often depend on temporary shelters for months or years. The fastest and cheapest answer is usually tents or emergency shelters made of plastic. But if a crisis drags on, more durable solutions are needed, that is, permanent buildings. If such buildings could be built from bamboo instead of concrete, that would be a great advantage.\\nThis makes particular sense for simple, single-story buildings. Then many of the challenges mentioned earlier become less important. Such buildings usually don't require highly specialized expertise and can often be built by members of the community. Because the constructions are simple and the roof spans stay short, damaged parts are also easier to replace if necessary. This reduces the risks of poorer material quality or treatment. These houses are not meant to last 100 years. With good maintenance, though, they can be used for 15 to 20 years. Given the costs and the changing needs of many communities, this is often more than enough. Bamboo is among the few materials that can enable such a fast, affordable, highly sustainable and relatively long-lasting solution.\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":true},\"contributor\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"We-Building e.V.\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.we-building.org\"}}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bamboo is light, very strong in tension and grows back quickly. Yet in modern construction it plays only a minor role. We talk about where it grows, which standards exist, its advantages and disadvantages and how to use it best in development cooperation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9400,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"hide","_kad_post_layout":"fullwidth","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"unboxed","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"hide","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false},"ld_course_category":[107],"ld_course_tag":[167,139],"class_list":["post-9478","sfwd-courses","type-sfwd-courses","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ld_course_category-learning-en","ld_course_tag-bambus-1","ld_course_tag-deutsch-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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